Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) is a chronic pain condition that affects the muscles and the surrounding connective tissue, known as fascia. It is caused by the development of tight, sensitive areas within the muscles called trigger points, which can lead to referred pain — pain felt in areas distant from the actual source. Though common, MPS is often misunderstood or misdiagnosed, leading to prolonged discomfort and limited mobility. At the Neurology and Pain Management Clinic (NPMC), Dr. Gautam Arora (MBBS, MD, DM) provides specialized care to accurately diagnose and effectively manage this complex pain condition.

Understanding Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Myofascial Pain Syndrome often develops after muscle injury, repetitive strain, poor posture, or prolonged stress. Unlike general muscle soreness, the pain of MPS is persistent and can affect daily activities. Patients may describe deep, aching pain in specific muscle groups—often in the neck, shoulders, or back—that worsens with stress or inactivity.

The hallmark feature of MPS is the presence of trigger points—tight knots within the muscle fibers that can be felt under the skin. Pressing these points can reproduce the pain pattern or cause muscle twitching, helping in diagnosis.

Symptoms of Myofascial Pain Syndrome

1. Persistent, deep muscle pain
2. Tender knots or “trigger points” in muscles
3. Limited range of motion or muscle stiffness
4. Referred pain spreading to nearby areas
5. Fatigue or sleep disturbances due to chronic pain

Early recognition of these symptoms is key to preventing chronic disability.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

At NPMC, Dr. Gautam Arora uses a comprehensive approach that includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and, if necessary, imaging or nerve studies to rule out other neurological causes. The focus is on identifying trigger points and understanding each patient’s unique pain pattern to tailor the treatment effectively.

Advanced Treatment Options at NPMC

1. Trigger Point Injections: One of the most effective treatments for MPS, these injections deliver anaesthetic or anti-inflammatory medication directly into the trigger points, providing quick and lasting relief.

2. Dry Needling: This technique involves inserting thin needles into the muscle knots to release tension and improve blood flow, reducing pain and stiffness.

3. Physical Therapy and Stretching: Customised exercise programs help restore normal muscle function, enhance flexibility, and prevent recurrence.

4. Medications: Depending on the severity, muscle relaxants, pain relievers, or anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to manage discomfort.

5. Stress Management and Lifestyle Changes: As stress can worsen MPS symptoms, relaxation techniques, posture correction, and ergonomic adjustments are often recommended.

Expert Neurology & Pain Care You Can Trust

Under the guidance of Dr Gautam Arora, the Neurology and Pain Management Clinic (NPMC) offers evidence-based, minimally invasive treatments for Myofascial Pain Syndrome. The goal is not just to relieve pain but to restore mobility and enhance the patient’s overall quality of life.

If chronic muscle pain is affecting your daily activities, consult Dr Gautam Arora at NPMC today for an accurate diagnosis and effective, personalised pain relief solutions.